RAMS REGIONAL ATMOSPHERIC MODELING SYSTEM

The atmospheric model RAMS - Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (version 3b), developed during the last 20 years at CSU - Colorado State University (USA), Department of Atmospheric Sciences, and managed by the Mission Research Corporation, *Aster Division, Fort Collins, Colorado (USA).


Model RAMS, able to accurately reconstruct the atmospheric circulation and structure in a very wide range of scales (thousands of km to the microscale), solves the fundamental dynamical and thermodynamical equations of the atmosphere without the hydrostatical approximations.

In the recent years much effort was devoted to the improvement of the data assimilation schemes (with the introduction of DATA assimilation in time), to the refinement of the cloud microphysics schemes and of the representation of the surface-atmosphere exchanges (in particular the land surface).

One of the most relevant results is the increased accuracy of the quantitative precipitation forecasts at both point and area level and in time, which has led to the operational coupling of flood and hydrological forecasts model with RAMS.
The forecastsf the low level winds have equally gained in accuracy after the refinement of the surface exchange schemes.

The Meteorology and Climatology subsystem of LaMMA, in cooperation with the Remote Sensing subsystem of LaMMA and the Mission Research Corporation, *Aster Division, made RAMS operational after more than two years of application, in particular:

  • accurately reconstructing the surface conditions, both at the sea surface (sea surface temperatures updated every week or less) and the land surface (soil types, land use, seasonal dependence), making extensive use of satellite imagery;
  • configuring the model to get the best quantitative precipitation and low level circulation forecasts;
  • developing the procedures to assimilate the initial and boundary data produced by ECMWF - European Centre for Medium range Weather Forecasts;
  • developing the control procedures to manage the executions and the graphical rendering (automation of the graphical package VIS5D).

 
RAMS produces daily the atmospheric forecasts over two nested areas, the first at  40 km resolution over Italy and a portion of central-western Mediterranean, the second at 8 km resolution around Tuscany.

The two areas are nest in a two-ways mode, thus the fields are always consistent and at equilibrium.

 

Model RAMS produces forecasts at hourly frequency over the two areas till the lead time of 72 hours. It is initialized every day hon the basis of the analysis and forecast atmospheric fields produced by the 12 UTC run of the ECMWF global model.
A subset of the atmospheric fields produced by RAMS are made available over the LaMMA WEB site at six hour frequency.



EXAMPLES OF ATMOSPHERIC FIELDS PRODUCED BY RAMS
(click on the maps !!)
Surface Wind - two grids
Outer Grid: horizontal (850 hPa) and vertical section of the Potential Temperature
Innner Grid:  horizontal (850 hPa) and vertical section of the Potential Temperature
Simulated Vertical Sounding - around Florence

Current RAMS forecasts
ITALY TUSCANY



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